VAT cut on energy bills extended
A cut to VAT on electricity will be extended to the end of June 2027.
Autumn Murphy, ATT technical officer, said: "The extension of the VAT cut on domestic electricity will be welcome news for households facing high energy bills. However, as we said when
the cut was first announced, we would like to see assurances that the savings will be passed on to households.
"With the VAT cut remaining a temporary measure, we would also like to see the Government set out a longer-term approach to reforming the VAT system and addressing areas of complexity."
Pensions Tax Allowance
A specific allowance will protect pensioners from income tax if, as expected, an increase next year pushes the flat-rate state pension above the personal allowance.
Emma Rawson, director of public policy for the ATT, said: "The new proposal for a specific allowance should ensure that those who receive only the State Pension are not brought into paying income tax. This had been a real concern due to the interaction of frozen personal allowances and the triple lock, which would have put the new State Pension above the tax-free threshold from next year.
"However, the proposed tapering and interaction with other allowances will increase complexity, and it will be important to ensure that HMRC guidance and systems are updated ahead of the change taking effect.
"The change will also raise questions about fairness, as young people with small amounts of income above the state pension are still required to pay tax."
Making Tax Digital
Taxpayers joining Making Tax Digital next year will be afforded the same late filing penalties easement as those who joined this year.
Emma Rawson, director of public policy for the ATT, said: "We’re pleased to see that the Government has acted on our call to extend late filing penalty easements to those joining MTD next year. Over 1 million lower income taxpayers are expected to join MTD for the first time in April 2027, many of whom are unrepresented and not currently using software.
"An extension of the existing soft landing gives these taxpayers much needed time to get to grips with the complexity of the new regime (or appoint an agent to support them) without having to worry about penalties."
Mandatory Direct Debit for VAT and PAYE
The Government has confirmed that businesses will be required to set up Direct Debits for VAT and PAYE from April 2029, unless exempt. Businesses will still be able to pay by other payment methods, with Direct Debit acting as a safeguard to collect any liability that remains unpaid at the due date.
Autumn Murphy, ATT technical officer, said: "We welcome the flexibility for businesses to continue using existing payment methods. However, as set out in our
consultation response, we do not believe that mandatory Direct Debit for all businesses is the right approach. Most taxpayers already pay the correct amount of tax on time, we would have preferred to see a more targeted approach to tackling late payment."
Compliance
The government will invest £485 million to recruit a further 670 HMRC compliance staff, taking the planned increase to 6,170 FTE by 2029-30. The aim is to tackle non-compliance and reduce the tax gap, estimated at £59.2 billion (6.4% of theoretical tax liabilities) in 2024-25.
Steven Pinhey, ATT technical officer, said: "The challenge is not simply recruiting more compliance officers, but getting them up to speed. Years of lost experience and expertise cannot be replaced overnight by new recruits.
"More officers should mean more compliance checks, and taxpayer error remains an important part of the tax gap, but the real question is whether this additional resource will deliver the substantial Exchequer yield forecast, rising from £50 million in 2026-27 to £415 million by 2031-32."
Direct Recovery of Lower Value Tax Debts
The Government has confirmed that HMRC will be given powers to recover established lower-value tax debts through regular deductions from bank accounts where taxpayers repeatedly fail to engage with HMRC. The changes are expected to take effect from 2029-2030.
Autumn Murphy, ATT technical officer, said: We recognise the need to tackle persistent non-engagement and welcome the strengthened safeguards announced following the consultation, including a longer notice period and additional protections around affordability, overdrafts and joint accounts. Appropriate safeguards will be essential to ensuring that the new power operates fairly and does not cause or exacerbate financial hardship.
"It will therefore be essential that the new Code of Practice provides robust safeguards and clear protections for taxpayers. We welcome HMRC’s commitment to develop the Code with stakeholders, with a first draft expected in summer 2027, providing further opportunity to engage on the detailed operation of the policy."